Astronomy is a fascinating and fast-growing field. In recent years, astronomers have mapped the shape of the universe, discovered planets around other stars, sent rovers to Mars and even detected dark energy. It is a scientific discipline that requires the combined efforts of theory and observation. The skills learned in astronomy classes will help you find a career in science, engineering, business or other industries.
An astronomy degree combines the study of physics and mathematics with a course of advanced astronomical observations. Some universities offer a minor in astronomy, while others include astronomy as an option within the larger physics or physical science degree program. Entry requirements are flexible; no specific experience is necessary, but a strong interest in the subject is generally required (C.R. Tolbert, University of Virginia, personal communication, 1990). Typically, a high GPA is needed for admission to astronomy, as well as a good score on the SAT or ACT.
In a bachelor’s degree program, you will take courses that cover the basics of astronomy, such as introductory sequences and stargazing workshops. You will also learn how to use telescopes and other professional equipment. Then, you will study the more complex aspects of astrophysics and cosmology. These topics will include stellar and interstellar physics, the dynamics of stars and galactic interactions. In some programs, you may have the opportunity to travel and work at major observatories.
The astronomy department of many schools offers a variety of undergraduate scholarships to aid students in their education. It also holds a variety of educational events for students to interact with faculty members and other students. Many astronomy departments also host visits by research scientists from the American Astronomical Society’s Shapley program. Typically, these visitors will speak to student groups and classrooms.
Unlike physicists, who rely heavily on experiments, astronomers spend a lot of time at the telescope. In addition, modern astronomers have to be very skilled with computers in order to analyze the huge amount of data generated by telescopes and other instruments.
Most astronomy degrees are designed to prepare you for graduate school. They include the standard physics major sequence, as well as a year-long introductory astronomy class. Usually, this class is required for astronomy majors and concentrators, but it can be taken by first-year students who have the prerequisites. Some universities have a separate degree program for those who wish to combine their astronomy studies with other sciences, such as geology or biology.
A four-year degree in astronomy typically costs between $40,000 and $43,800 a year for tuition, fees and housing. Books can add up to about $2,500 each semester. You may also have to pay for summer internships and term-time independent research. In addition, you will have to attend various lab sessions and outdoor fieldwork in order to complete the astronomy degree. However, these experiences can be rewarding and exciting. They can give you the opportunity to participate in real scientific discovery and make a difference in people’s lives.